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Glasson railway station : ウィキペディア英語版
Glasson railway station

Glasson railway station was a railway station in Glasson, Cumbria; the last station before the terminus on the Port Carlisle Railway branch, serving the small village of that name.〔(Solway Plain - Past and Present ) Retrieved : 1 August 2012〕 Nothing now remains of the station.〔
== History ==
A port was built in 1819 at Port Carlisle and in 1821, the eleven and a half mile long Carlisle Navigation Canal.〔Ramshaw, Page 1〕 was built to take goods to Carlisle.〔 The canal was closed in 1853〔 and the canal basin at Carlisle and parts of the canal were filled in by the Port Carlisle Railway Company who constructed a railway that started passenger services in 1854, discontinuing them two years later when the Carlisle & Silloth Bay Railway & Dock Company's (C&SBRDC) new railway to Silloth opened, utilising the Port Carlisle Branch as far as Drumburgh.〔 A brief resurgence of business at Port Carisle had taken place upon the opening of the railway, taken away however by the new port at Silloth and the transfer of the steamer service to Liverpool.〔Ramshaw, Page 137〕
To reduce costs a horse-drawn service was provided in 1856 between Drumburgh, Glasson, and Port Carlisle for a number of years. The horse-drawn train did not always stop and the passengers were sometimes obliged to carefully jump off; not so difficult as its sounds for 3rd Class passengers as they sat outside on benches.〔 The last horse-drawn train ran on Saturday, 4 April 1914 〔White, Page 21〕 and the first steam-powered train ran on 6 April 1914.〔White, Page 22〕 In In an attempt to stave off closure one of the first steam railmotors was built and this service to Port Carlisle railway station via Glasson from Drumburgh lasted until the branch was closed in 1932.〔(Port Carlisle Railway ) Retrieved : 1 August 2012〕 Freight services had been withdrawn in 1899.
The construction of the Solway railway viaduct of the Solway Junction Railway caused Port Carlisle harbour to silt up and lose trade; this contributed to the abandonment of the Port Carlisle to Carlisle railway via Glasson. The Port Carlisle Railway Company had agreed to supply a locomotive if the C&SBRDC provided rolling stock. The North British Railway leased the line from 1862, it was absorbed by them in 1880, and then taken over by the London and North Eastern Railway in 1923.〔(Cumbria Railway ) Retrieved : 1 August 2012〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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